Essay/Term paper: The apprenticeship of duddy kravitz--the tragic fall of duddy

Essay, term paper, research paper:  English Papers

A man must pursue his dreams. This is certainly true for everyone of

the humankind, for if there were no dreams, there would be no reason to

live. Duddy Kravitz understands this perfectly, that is why he is one

of the most ambitious young men of his time. From the moment he hears

his grandfather says, "A man without land is nobody," he is prepared to

seek the land of his dream -- no matter what the cost would be. This

ambition of his is very respectable, but unfortunately his methods are

damnable. Duddy is a relentless pursuer; a formidable competitor and

also a ruthless manipulator. It is true that he has obtained all the

land that he desires at the end, but he succeeds through immoral,

despicable and contemptible means. It is clear then, that Duddy has

failed in his apprenticeship and has become the "scheming little

bastard" that Uncle Benjy has warned him against.



There is no doubt that Duddy is very shrewd and clever, but his lack of

moral principles attributes to his final failure. In fact, his

immorality can be traced back to a very young age. During his study in

the parochial school, he already earns money through methods that hardly

comply to virtues of any kind. Taking advantage of the fact that minors

cannot be sued in Canada, Duddy defrauds stamp companies and sells

stolen hockey sticks. Perhaps he cannot distinguish right from wrong;

perhaps he does not care, but nonetheless it is not proper for him to

engage himself into these kinds of activities.



Duddy emerges himself deeper into the sea of corruption when he

establishes Dudley Kane Enterprises. With his limited knowledge of

movie making and his mistaken trust in John Friar, his firm produces

bar-mitzvah films of extremely poor quality. The bar-mitzvah film for

Mr. Cohen, for example, is obviously a failing product. "Duddy didn"t

say a word all through the screening but afterwards he was sick to his

stomach." After the screening, Duddy says to Mr. Friar, "I could sell

Mr. Cohen a dead horse easier than this pile of --." However,

realizing the obvious faultiness of the film, Duddy does not talk

candidly to his client. Instead, he untruthfully says that the film is

a phenomenal piece of art and that he is entering it into the Cannes

Festival. By doing so, he deceives the Cohen family into buying the

defective bar-mitzvah film of Bernie.



As a matter of fact, Kravitz is not only skillful in handling

situations, but he is also very apt in manipulating people. This can be

clearly seen in his relationships with Virgil and Yvette.



Duddy is never loved in his family, so originally Duddy is quite

content to know that there is someone who cares about him -- Yvette. He

finds great comradeship in her and has also enjoyed great sex with her.

But as time passes by, Yvette becomes only a tool to him. He uses her

as a medium through which he can buy the land that he lusts for; because

he is a minor and he cannot legally own land. "The farmers would be

wary of a young Jew, they might jack up prices or even refuse to sell,

but another French-Canadian would not be suspect." Duddy also treats

her as a sexual toy. He makes love with Yvette whenever he wants it,

but he does not take Yvette"s feelings into consideration: "Yvette

wanted to wait, but Duddy insisted, and they made love on the carpet."

He never pays any respect to Yvette and he does "...not know how to

treat a woman."



With Virgil, Duddy takes advantage of his physical disabilities. After

selling the pinball machines that Virgil brought him to ease his

financial troubles, Duddy does not want to repay Virgil. Using the fact

that Virgil is an epileptic and that it is very difficult for him to be

hired, Duddy employs him as a driver. But Duddy tells him that a truck

would be necessary for the task, and that he can provide Virgil with the

perfect vehicle for one thousand dollars -- the exact amount that he

owes Virgil. Virgil is innocent enough not to know what is happening.

He is also very grateful and flattered to know that Mr. Kravitz is

willing to hire him. He accepts the job immediately, and thus, Duddy

does not need to reimburse Virgil. It is quite ironic that Duddy, being

such a good manipulator of people, is later being used by his Bohemian

friends when they come to his apartment every night to party, eat and

drink -- all to Duddy"s expense.



After Duddy has engaged himself into all kinds of deceitful activities,

he bankrupts and is on the verge of a mental breakdown. At that point,

Uncle Benjy"s letter reveals to Duddy that he must make a very serious

decision:



There"s more to you than mere money-lust, Duddy, but I"m afraid for

you. You"re two people, that"s why. The scheming little bastard I saw

so easily and the fine, intelligent boy underneath that your grand

father, bless him, saw. But you"re coming of age soon and you"ll have

to choose. A boy can be two, three, four potential people, but a man is

only one. He murders the others.





Duddy must now choose to the way that he will live on for the rest of

his life. He may continue on to live the way that he has always lived

and be a complete amoral criminal, or he can abandon his money-lusting

and become a fine shrewd gentleman. The time has come for him to choose

what is to become of himself. But at this point, Duddy performs the

most dirty, sickening and contemptible act in his apprenticeship. He

forges Virgil"s cheque in order to buy the final parcel of land: "Duddy

took a quick look at Virgil"s bank balance, whistled, noted his account

number and ripped out two cheques. He forged the signature by holding

the cheque and a letter Virgil had signed up to the window and tracing

slowly." This is a clear indication that Duddy has chosen to become

the inconsiderate "scheming little bastard". He has murdered all the

other good possibilities of himself.



Duddy has obviously chosen the wrong kind of man to be. He has chosen

to become a crooked person, a corrupted chap, and a ruthless man.

Undoubtedly, Duddy is a very keen and intuitive young man. He can

calmly and gracefully settle Lennie"s problems with Mr. Calder. He can

also tactfully and intelligently get Aunt Ida going back to Montreal to

see the dying Uncle Benjy. Duddy has all the qualities that is needed

for him to succeed in society -- it is only a matter of time.

Unfortunately, Duddy chooses the wrong path at a young age and continues

on with that path to his adulthood. He ends up to be a terrible

failure. Perhaps his lack of discipline from his early years is one of

the most important attributes to his tragic fall in The Apprenticeship

of Duddy Kravitz.